Typhoid Vaccine for Kids As of 2019, an estimated 9 million people get sick from typhoid and 110,000 people die from it every year. Symotoms include prolonged fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, abdominal pain, and constipation or diarrhoea. Some patients may have a rash. Severe cases may lead to serious complications or even death. Typhoid fever can be treated with antibiotics although increasing resistance to different types of antibiotics is making treatment more complicated. The typhoid conjugate vaccine is recommended for use in children from 6 months of age and in adults up to 45 years or 65 years (depending on the vaccine). Two Typhoid conjugate vaccines have been prequalified by WHO since December 2017 and are being introduced into childhood immunization programmes in typhoid endemic countries. Typhoid fever is a life- threatening infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi. it is usually spread through contaminated food or water. once salmonella typhi bacteria are ingested, they multiply and spread into the bloodstream. Urbanization and climate change have the potential to increase the global burden of typhoid. in addition, increasing resistance to antibiotic treatment is making it easier for typhoid to spread in communities that lack access to safe drinking water or adequate sanitation. Salmonella typhi lives only in humans. persons with typhoid fever carry the bacteria in their bloodstream and intestinal tract. Symptoms include prolonged high fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, abdominal pain, and constipation or diarrhoea. some patients may have a rash. severe cases may lead to serious complications or even death. typhoid fever can be confirmed through blood testing. Improved living conditions and the introduction of the antibiotics resulted in a drastic reduction of typhoid and mortality in industrialized countries. however, the disease continues to be a public health problem in many developing areas of the WHO African, Eastern Mediterranean, South-East Asia and Western Pacific Regions. It is important for people being treated for typhoid fever to do the following: Take prescribed antibiotics for as long as the doctor has prescribed. Wash their hands with soap and water after using the bathroom and avoid preparing or serving food for other people. this will lower the chance of passing the infection on to someone else. Have their doctor test to ensure that no Salmonella typhi bacteria remain in their bady.
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